Spring is in sight!

Starting to think about the garden this year. Last year i started tomatoes about a week before March 17 (my normal day for starting veggies indoors). This year I am starting some flowers and plants for decorative purposes. Usually besides tomatoes and eggplant, i would start marigolds and zinnias indoors but this year i am trying two new plants!

Elephant Ears (Colocasia): I never grew Elephant Ears before, but seeing photos on social media, I decided that they would look good in the pool area and the grandkids would get a kick out of them.

Elephant Ear tuber installed!
Elephant Ear (Colocasia) instructions

Mexican Sunflowers: I have seen these used in the area as commercial landscape plantings. Deer resistant and attractive to pollinators, I will use these in a few areas around the driveway. The package says to plant directly in the garden outside, but i want earlier flowers so i am starting them inside in small pots

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Garden 2015

Merry Tiller




 

This year I started off with the usual lawn care, first I raked the lawn cleaning the remaining leaves from the previous fall and clearing the dead grass away. Then I spread lime pellets with the garden spreader to adjust the pH of the soil and then planted grass seed also with the spreader.

For the vegetable garden, I rented a “Merry Tiller” from a local rental shop.  This wa a “mid’ tiller with the tines in the middle, the previous machine was a “rear” tiller with tines in the rear.  There is another model with tines in the front which I haven’t tried yet, the mid tiller worked fine after familiarizing myself with its operation. it took me two hours to complete a 20 X 40 foot garden willing down to about 6 inched and retilling the area several times.

 

I planted half of the garden with corn. i mixed two varieties, Peaches and Cream Bi- Color Sweet Corn along with Silver Queen Hybrid Sweet Corn from the Weeks Seed Company. last year I tried “Kandy Korn”.

20 x 40 Cornfield

In the smaller garden I call the Weather Garden because that is where my weather station is located.
I tilled this garden, the smaller of the two gardens, maybe 100 square feet. I planted garden beans and mammoth sunflowers.

Weather Garden

raked and ready for plantiung!

Tomatoes planted using plastic garbage bags to reduce weeds

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Natural Herbicide?

I have been seeing posts on social media about a safe, natural alternative to commercial herbicides. Basically from what i understand it is to spray unwanted vegetation with Acetic Acid (vinegar) and works by acting as a dessicant and killing the leaves. I found a recipe:

1/4 cup dawn dish detergent
2 cups epsom salt
1 Gallon vingar
note: I believe using this recipe will killl the soil and nothing will ever grow there again due to the salt! Use Carefully!


This seemed like strong stuff but i plan on using on the side of my driveway where there is a cedar mulch path, i don’t want anything to grow there. By removing the salt from the recipe, the vinegar alone will kill weeds. So I have a few areas i want to try with the mister using a garden sprayer.



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Garden 2014

Its been a long winter and its a bit difficult to get started, but we made a start to our 2014 garden. We have been raking the lawn for weeks to clean the leaves and dead grass and are almost ready to put down our granulated lime and then seed. We have already started our tomatoes and eggplants indoors in peat pellets. We have seed potatoes in trays in preparation for planting.

May 6, 2014 – Planted Burpee Garden Beans today in last years potato patch.

5-30-2014
-Planted Burpee Garden Beans, Peas and Sunflowers, sown directly into the garden. Nowarigolds and Basil planted in clay pots. Now wait 🙂 .
-Lawn has been limed with granules and then seeded. New Troy-Bilt mulching mower has been used three times so far!

6-19-2014
Squash, cucumber and pumpkins seeds sprouted and watermelon just poked its leaves above the soil. Rainy day, planted more tomato plants, using cut black garbage bags to keep weeds out, not pretty but seems to be effective! The garden beans i planted first are getting flower buds, and the second row of garden beans i added are growing as well as the sunflowers but the peas took bit longer and have just sprouted from the soil. working to control the weeds!



6-21-2014
Planted some Martha Washington variety asparagus today! I will need a lot of patience for asparagus, the instructions said to wait till the third season to harvest! i carved a trench next to my strawberry patch for the asparagus and using that area for perennials. Also planted two eggplants that i bought at WalMart in the main garden next to some eggplant i grew from seed.
Critter alert! somebody has been eating the leaves from the garden beans, the perpetrator is either Mr. bunny or Mr. ground hog as they have been sighted in the evenings. I put some chicken wire fencing around the ban garden, hope that helps!

6-25-2014


Waiting for rain but was disappointed, so I am watering the main garden tomatoes, squash, pumpkins, eggplants and cucumbers with a sprinkly head water hose. I guess i will water the backyard garden sunflowers.garden beans, peas, strawberries, asparagus and flowers too! Thiunderstorms at 10 pm! about 1/4 inch on my rain gauge, this will soak the ground for my sunflowers, beans and peas which i didn’t water. I hit the strawberries and asparagus with some Miracle Grow. I used Miracle-Gro for 30years on houseplants and my vegetable garden as well as roses. The soil where I live in Northern New Jersey is rocky with a lot of clay, so i Think it needs some help!

6-27-2014
put some wind whirligigs to scare off the bunnies and groundhogs, chipmunks, etc.. I remember my grandfather would put some pie plates on a string attached to a stick in the garden o scare away the critters so i think this will serve the same purpose.

7-7-2014

-Green beans picked and on the table! I planted the seeds on May 6 and harvested on July 7, just a bit over two months with regular watering and good rains plus lots of sun! I still have quite a bit of seeds in the pack, I planted a second crop on May 30th and those plants are doing well and should have beans soon.I am thinking of planting a third crop! I picked the beans just as the seeds were forming, I steamed the beans, served with butter, they were tasty and sweet with a crunch. Usually I would wait to maximize size but then there were seeds inside and they seemed tough, less flavorful.

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Potatoes

Purpose

To plant and harvest potatoes

Equipment and Materials


personal equipment

Coveralls – great for gardening with lots of pockets and tool holders.
Gloves – Good gardening gloves along with coveralls gives one a feeling of empowerment and invincibility no matter how dirty the gardening job.

tools and materials

6 Seed Potatoes -Russet Burbank

8 Seed Potatoes -Red Norland

Rake – a necessity for clening the garden of leaves and pebbles. Using two rakes like “salad forks” eases pickup of debris.

Pick/Matlock – These a necessity for gardening in North Jersey clay and rocky soil

Spade – Use for removing soil loosened by the pick/matock

Garden Cart – Great for removal of leaves from the garden.

Procedure


Step 1

Rake and clean strip of garden

Rake and clean area for potatoes

Step 2

Dig a trench about 10 inches deep and 12 inches wide

Step 3


Place potatoes into trench about 18 inches apart and cover with loose soil and mulch.

Viola!

Yukon gold potatoe plants after 3 weeks in garden


potato garden


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Garden Prep 2013

Purpose

To clean debris, remove weeds and prepare soil for planting and transplanting of vegetables

Equipment and Materials

personal equipment

Coveralls – great for gardening with lots of pockets and tool holders.
Gloves – Good gardening gloves along with coveralls gives one a feeling of empowerment and invincibility no matter how dirty the gardening job.

tools and materials

Tiller – Hand tools such as a Pick Mattock and Spading Fork, but a gasoline powered tiller will make quick work of turning a garden.

Rake – a necessity for clening the garden of leaves and pebbles. Using two rakes like “salad forks” eases pickup of debris.

Garden Cart – Great for removal of leaves from the garden.

Procedure

Step 1





Using a rake, clean up leaves and debris from the winter. Load collected material into your garden cart for dumping in a compost pile

Step 2



Using the tiller, till the soil about 6 inches deep, concentrating on uprooting any weeds or grass. Remove large rocks and save for seed bed borders.

Step 3



Using the rake again, rake and remove uprooted vegetative material and smooth out garden soil.

Viola!



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Lawn Care 2013

Step 1: Raking the Lawn

Ready to start!

April 7, 2013 – Rake, rake rake! I like to rake the lawn in the Spring, as much for cleaning the remaining dead leaves as thatching the dead grass. The instant gratification is that the lawn startes looking green! My scheme is to rake out the lawn, then spread lime pellets to adjust the pH and then spread some grass seed, hopefully getting a few days of rain between the lime and the seeding. The raking should clear out some of the dead grass as well as scrape the soil underneath making it more receptive to the lime and seeding. Plan to spend hours raking though on a sunny spring day, the work will go fast!

Step 2: Adjusting the pH

Pelletized Lime and garden spreader

All lawns in Northern New jersey are acidic, remember acid rain? Well acid rain plus other environmental factors cause the soil to be acidic which is great for roses or tomatoes, not so much for you lawn. I don’t use any pesticides or herbicides on my lawn, just a springtime addition of lime which seems to do wonders in making the lawn full and green, the bunnies seem to like the “organic” dandelions, a natural weed control. I set the broadcast spreader at about 9 1/2 for the pellet lime, this covered less than 1000 sq. ft.. I looked for another bag or two of palletized lime and no place in the area had it so I bought two bags of pulverized kime. The pelletized lime is easier to apply, but the pulverized white powder is harder to work with. So I filled my spreader about halfway with the white powder-like lime and changed the setting to 3 for the smaller particle size. A white cloud followed me and the spreader around the front lawn making white paths. That finished the front lawn and later in the day, thunderstorm and rain, perfect, ready for step 3: seeding!

Step 3: Seeding

Tools and supplis for lawn seeing

Tools and supplis for lawn seeing

Usually I just throw handfuls of seed onto the lawn concentrating on bare spots. I had a leftover bag of Scotts Turf Builder 18121 Sun & Shade Grass Seed Mix Bag, 7-Pound
from last year and decided use my Scotts 76121 Turf Builder EdgeGuard Mini Broadcast Spreader, 5000-Square-Foot Coverage
. I set the dial on the spreader to 3-1/2 and covered a large area with half of the seed bag.


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Plant Light Stand

Well , many of the seeds I planted germinated, but were now becoming spindly, so I found a lighted plant cart I made a few years back and reassembled it. I keep it unassembled to save space. Its easy to put together, its made out of pvc pipe, elbows and tees commonly found in hardware stores. I added two dual 36 inch fluorescent light fixtures with four Philips full spectrum fluorescent bulbs. I am planning to run the lights from about 11 am until 8 pm, the room gets some morning light.

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Seed Starting 2013

Seed Starting

Purpose

To start seeds growing to have viable vegetable plants ready for the warm weather and planting in the outdoor garden. Also to have an earlier harvest season.

Equipment and Materials

– Various seeds (Burpee 66852 Tomato Super Beefsteak Seed Packet
, Burpee 69677 Italian – Eggplant Black Knight Seed Packet
, Burpee Crimson Sweet Watermelon Seeds – 2.5 grams
, Burpee 30957 Impatiens Flavours Hybrid Mix Seed Packet
, Burpee 44461 Marigold Climax Hybrid Mix Seed Packet
)
Jiffy 5049 Professional Greenhouse 36-Plant Starter Kit
Dramm 12454 5-Liter Premium High-Grade Plastic Watering Can, Green

Procedure

March 15, 2013 – I like to plant tomatoes before March 17 and i have succeeded with a day or two to spare! I tried using Jiffy Greenhouse with space for 36 seedlings using Jiffy-7 Peat Pellets. I followed the instructions on the package though adjusting the amount of water from 5- 1/4 cups to 4 cups. the pellets expanded as described and absorbed the four cups without any additional water which would have to be drained from the tray. I tried these pellets several years ago and I think that excess water leads to problems. The pellets are more damp then saturated with four cups of water, I can add more in a few days if needed, these Greenhouse kits include a transparent cover which retains moisture. After carefully washing my hands before handling seeds, I used the handle end of a fork to make holes in the top of the expanded pellet and added seeds to each pellet . Tomato seed packs as a rule do not contain many seeds, the Better boy Hybrid had 50 mg of seed and the Super Beefsteak had 400 mg of seed which translates to about 25 seeds in the 50 mg pack and around 100 seeds in the 400 mg pack. The Better Boy hybrid filled one Greenhouse container with a few seeds in each pellet whereas the Super Beefsteak filled about 2/3 of the Greenhouse container with one seed to a pellet. the remainder of the Supper Beefsteak Greenhouse container I planted Crimson Sweet Watermelon with 2 -3 seeds per pellet and have some extra seed for direct planting outdoors just in case.

March 21, 2013 – I have noticed that the Super Beefsteak variety has germinated.  I didn’t remove the clear cover which has quite a bit of condensation on it, but I could see the small sprouts.  The other tray with Better Boy hybrid and watermelon is showing no activity and has less condensation on the cover.

Super Beefsteak seedlings

Super Beefsteak seedlings

March 23, 2013 – Super beefsteak seedlings!

March 24, 2013 – Eggplant seeds were pretty difficult to find. I found Black Knight Eggplant seeds and again used the Jiffy pellet Greenhouse tray to starrt them. I started by adding 4 cups of lukewarm water to the tray, replacing pellets in the tray locks if they floated up with the water. I waited about 30 minutes until the pellets expanded absorbing the water in the tray. I used the blunt end of a pen to pol=ke holes for teh seeds in teach pellet and carefully sprinkled one eggplant seed per pellet. I covered the tray with the clear plastic top and set aside.

Eggplant seeds

preparing pellet trays

Greenhouse tray with water

Using a pen to make holes in expanded pellets

Sprinkling eggplant seeds into pellets

Eggplant tray covered and set aside

 

Dried marigold flowers
March 31, 2013 – I saved some dead head marigold flowers from the previous year in a paper bag. Today I spoiled out the flower heads from the bg and opened them revealing the seeds and planted them in the jiffy greenhouses. i also planted some Burpee 30957 Impatiens Flavours Hybrid Mix Seed Packet. These seeds were tiny packaged in a foil packets, there were only maybe 20 seeds in a package which were difficult to work with because of the small size of the seed. I managed to plant one Jiffy 5049 Professional Greenhouse 36-Plant Starter Kit with two packages of seeds.

Marigold seeds from flower heads

Marigold seeds from flower heads

Marigold seeds planted!

April 6, 2013 – I think mice got to my Better Boy Hybrids and ate the cotyledons from the stem, so damage done, not sure if they will sprout scondary leaves from the stems. A few of the Better Boys survived and the Super Beefsteaks were unharmed.But the tomato and watermelon seedlings are getting spindly, probably from inadequate sunlight.

Plant Cart Plans 1/22/1995

So i assembled my Plant Cart and light stand. I built irt feom PVC pipe, tees and elbows, which I never glued together, so I can assemble and disassemble it as needed, it was now needed. the room has morning sunlight and i will augement with the artificial full spectrum fluorescent bulbs

Plant cart with lights mounted.

Plant light System

April 7, 2013 – Photo Update

Marigold seedlings

Eggplants sprout!

Best Boy Hybrids

Super Beefsteak Tray

Transplanting Tomato Seedlings

Purpose

Transfer seedling pellets to a larger container to promote growth.

Equipment and Materials

– 9 ounce Paper Cups
– 5 pounds Potting Soil
– Foil Cake Pans

Transplant Materials and Tomato flat

Procedure

Poke holes in bottom of paper cups for drainage


1. poke holes in bottom of paper cup for drainage.

Fill bottom of cup with potting soil


2. fill cup about 1/4 with potting soil.
Rppts showing through pellet mesh
3. tear mesh of tomato plant pellet carefully and plc firmly in cup.
4. use trowel to fill remaining space in cup with potting soil.
5. tamp down soil and add water.


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Home Garden 2013

March Snowstorm

Although we are getting a bit of a snowstorm, March is when I start planning my garden. I received my seed catalogue and I noticed a Burpee seed display at my local supermarket. I like to have my seed trays planted by Saint Patricks Day (March 17), which means early in March I start taking stock of my supplies of seed trays and potting soil.  This year i will be renting a roto-tiller from my local Ace Hardware store, but first I will need to clean the winter debris.

 

2013 seed packetsNow that the snow is melted, I have stopped by the grocery store to buy some seed packets.  I like to start tomatoes before St. Patricks Day (March 17) so I can harvest tomatoes early in the Summer.  Last year I planted watermelon but it was late June and I got nothing, so this year I am starting the watermelon indoors.

 

 

 

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