2024 Garden – Phase 2: Outdoor

April 22 tillingPest and Animal ControlApril 24 Lawn PrepApril 26 Garden Beans!April 28 AcclimatingMay 8 TransplantingMay 9 CucumbersMay 13 Marigolds and SquashMay 17 Pumpkin Patch

April 22, 2024 Tilling!

The last frost date for northern New Jersey is April 25. I am getting ready to transplant my tomato plants into the garden beds. I started the plants indoors in March, and they are ready to go out. I am also getting ready to plant other warm-season crops such as peppers, eggplant, and squash.

before

Using a small electric rototiller, I made quick work of my tomato bed! These small electric tillers are essential for creating a garden. They are lightweight and straightforward to use. Hardware stores and rental facilities offer them for rent, but you can also buy them. In the past, I rented gas-powered tillers, which were quite heavy and required gas and oil, but they got the job done. I am using my electric tiller to cultivate my garden this spring.

after

Pest and Animal Control

cayenne pepper and dredge shaker

I’m getting ready to plant my garden, and I’m thinking about pest and animal control. Never too early to sensitize and condition garden pests to avoid your garden. I sprinkle cayenne pepper powder around my garden fencing. I buy bulk cayenne pepper packages and use dredge shaker to scatter the pepper around perimeter of my gardens. I’m hoping that once a groundhog or rabbit gets a snootful of this, they won’t return.

carrots!

I planted an additional row of carrots. The sunflowers I planted in February are thriving and should be ready for transplanting in the next few weeks.

winter-sown sunflowers

April 24, 2024

raking never ends!

I am still in the process of removing lawn debris from my yard. I have a lot of work to do, and I am taking my time to do it right. I need to clean up the yard before I can apply lime and seed it. I am going to start by removing the dead grass and weeds, then I will spread lime to neutralize the soil. Finally, I will seed the yard with new grass. This process will take several days, and I am looking forward to having a lush, green lawn again.

To adjust pH, I add lime. I prefer pelletized lime over pulverized lime because it’s less messy. I use a Scotts Mini Broadcast Spreader set at 6 to apply the lime. I try to apply it before it rains to help it absorb into the soil.

using broadcast
spreader to apply pelletized lime.

April 26, 2024

Burpee Blue lake Bush Beans,
1/2 lb.

I planted bush beans today. I purchased a bulk pack of Blue Lake Bush Beans last year. I think I will have enough for next year as well. Bush bean seeds are robust, and the plants are straightforward to grow. They produce a good yield over a week or two. I like to pick the beans when they are young and tender. I also like to eat them fresh. They are delicious!

prepared bean field

I prepared the plot by removing any large stones and debris. Then I covered it with a tarp to prevent weeds from growing. After a few weeks, I removed the tarp and made rows in the soil with a hoe. I sowed the seeds in the rows, covered them with soil, and watered the plot generously.

after planting beans

April 28, 2024

before tilling

Today I tilled the garden where I will soon plant cucumbers. I used a ssmall electric rototiller, which made the task a lot easier. I had never used a rototiller before, and I was surprised at how easy it was to use. I was able to till the entire garden in a matter of minutes. I am looking forward to planting my cucumbers and watching them grow.

after tilling
indoor sown tomatoes

The warm weather has finally arrived in northern New Jersey, and I am preparing to move my indoor-sown tomatoes and marigolds outdoors. The predicted overnight temperatures are in the 50° F range, which I believe is safe for acclimating them to outdoor conditions. I will also move the marigolds outdoors. I am looking forward to seeing my plants thrive in their new outdoor environment.

Indoor sown marigolds

May 8, 2023

As the weather warms and the days get longer, the garden is coming to life. Azaleas are blooming, garden beans are sprouting, and our winter-sown sunflowers and indoor-grown vegetables are ready to be transplanted. This is a very busy time in the garden as we prepare for the upcoming growing season.

Today is a big day in the garden. I am finally transplanting my tomato plants to the outdoor garden. I started the plants indoors in March, and they have been growing steadily ever since. But now they are ready to be moved outdoors. I am using landscaping cloth to protect the plants from pests and diseases. I am also installing tomato cages at this time so that the tomato plants will grow into them. I am so excited!

radishes will be ready to pick soon!
Garden bean seeds have sprouted!
winter-sown sunflowers have been transplanted!

May 9, 2024

Today I am planting cucumber seeds in the outdoor garden. I first lay out a ground cloth. The ground cloth keeps the soil moist and prevents weeds from growing. Next, I cut holes in the cloth and plant the cucumber seeds. Cucumbers grow quickly, so I plant the seeds directly in the outdoor garden.

I found another asparagus spear.

May 13 Marigolds and Squash

Marigold tray started indoors on March 13 ready for transplanting
Marigold seeds

Today I transplanted my indoor-sown marigolds to a rock wall border in my garden. I supplemented the plants with leftover seeds. I like to sow marigolds indoors because they get a head start on the season. Also, I purchase large packages of marigolds because I use them in many locations. Marigolds are straightforward to grow, and the seeds can be collected at the end of the season.

creating a border with marigolds
Summer Squash and Cucumbers atop a rock wall

Last year, I planted summer squash for the first time. I was a bit late getting it in the ground, but it grew quickly and produced delicious squash. This year, I planted seeds earlier, adjacent to my driveway, I am looking forward to harvesting it.

May 17, 2024 Pumpkin Patch

Pumpkin patch treated with cayenne pepper to deter critters
indoor-sown pumpkin plants in tray ready to plant

Today I transplanted my indoor-sown pumpkins to my new outdoor pumpkin patch. To begin, I tilled the soil, then raked out the rocks and debris, and finally leveled the surface. This was a lot of work, but it was necessary to provide the best growing conditions for my pumpkins. Next, I laid down ground cloth and secured it with landscape staples. This will help to prevent weeds from growing and will also help to retain soil moisture.

tilled and raked, ready for landscape cloth and staples
holes cut and pumpkins in the ground

I use my hand as a template to cut holes in the landscape cloth. I then placed one pumpkin plant in each hole. I sprinkled the area with cayenne pepper to discourage animals from entering. I am using pavlovian training to condition animals to avoid ground cloth. The cayenne pepper acts as a natural repellent, and is the primary deterrent to train the animals to stay off of all ground cloth.

sprinkled with cayenne pepper to deter animals.
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