Living History Events Saturday November 9, 2024 Cowboy Coffee Morristown, New Jersey Friday November 29, 2024 Victorian Christmas at Ringwood Manor Ringwood, New Jersey Saturday November 30, 2024 Victorian Christmas at Ringwood Manor Ringwood, New Jersey Sunday December 1, 2024 Victorian Christmas at Ringwood Manor Ringwood, New Jersey Events Calendar Classified Directory! Join Our Mailing List Keep informed about North Jersey happenings!

Revolutionary War The American Revolution in Northern New Jersey Wick House Dey Mansion Joseph Bloomfield Arthur St. Clair William Paterson Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution in Northern New Jersey Passaic Falls at Paterson, Edison Film, July 1896 (RealMedia) Other Resources Maps of Northern New Jersey New Jersey Constitution

Join Our Mailing List Keep informed about North Jersey happenings! E-Mail:

Arthur St. Clair (1736-1818)

Arthur St. Clair was born in Caithness County, Scotland in 1736. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and served part of an apprenticeship with the renowned anatomist, William Hunter. In 1757, St. Clair changed his career plans. He joined the British Army, and spent five years in Canada during the French and Indian War. He then purchased a substantial estate in western Pennsylvania and worked as the agent of the colonial governor. When the Revolution began, St. Clair joined the militia and fought at Trenton and Princeton. His controversial command of Fort Ticonderoga led to public criticism and a court-martial. Congress reinstated him within the year, and he later fought at Yorktown.

After the war, St. Clair served two years in Congress and in 1787 was its president. He became Governor of the Northwest Territory. War began there over Native American treaty negotiations. The Miami chief, Little Turtle, decimated St. Clair's troops in a 1791 ambush near the Wabash River. Afterwards, St. Clair remained in the governor's office until President Thomas Jefferson removed him for his opposition to Ohio statehood in 1802. He then returned to Pennsylvania and published a defense of his conduct during the failed Northwest Territory campaign. St. Clair died on August 31, 1818.

Sources

• New Jersey. Adjutant-General's Office. Official Register of the Officers and Men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War. Trenton, NJ, Wm. T. Nicholson & Co., Printers 1872. "Printed by authority of the Legislature." William S. Stryker, Adjutant General.