Garden 2014

Its been a long winter and its a bit difficult to get started, but we made a start to our 2014 garden. We have been raking the lawn for weeks to clean the leaves and dead grass and are almost ready to put down our granulated lime and then seed. We have already started our tomatoes and eggplants indoors in peat pellets. We have seed potatoes in trays in preparation for planting.

May 6, 2014 – Planted Burpee Garden Beans today in last years potato patch.

5-30-2014
-Planted Burpee Garden Beans, Peas and Sunflowers, sown directly into the garden. Nowarigolds and Basil planted in clay pots. Now wait 🙂 .
-Lawn has been limed with granules and then seeded. New Troy-Bilt mulching mower has been used three times so far!

6-19-2014
Squash, cucumber and pumpkins seeds sprouted and watermelon just poked its leaves above the soil. Rainy day, planted more tomato plants, using cut black garbage bags to keep weeds out, not pretty but seems to be effective! The garden beans i planted first are getting flower buds, and the second row of garden beans i added are growing as well as the sunflowers but the peas took bit longer and have just sprouted from the soil. working to control the weeds!



6-21-2014
Planted some Martha Washington variety asparagus today! I will need a lot of patience for asparagus, the instructions said to wait till the third season to harvest! i carved a trench next to my strawberry patch for the asparagus and using that area for perennials. Also planted two eggplants that i bought at WalMart in the main garden next to some eggplant i grew from seed.
Critter alert! somebody has been eating the leaves from the garden beans, the perpetrator is either Mr. bunny or Mr. ground hog as they have been sighted in the evenings. I put some chicken wire fencing around the ban garden, hope that helps!

6-25-2014


Waiting for rain but was disappointed, so I am watering the main garden tomatoes, squash, pumpkins, eggplants and cucumbers with a sprinkly head water hose. I guess i will water the backyard garden sunflowers.garden beans, peas, strawberries, asparagus and flowers too! Thiunderstorms at 10 pm! about 1/4 inch on my rain gauge, this will soak the ground for my sunflowers, beans and peas which i didn’t water. I hit the strawberries and asparagus with some Miracle Grow. I used Miracle-Gro for 30years on houseplants and my vegetable garden as well as roses. The soil where I live in Northern New Jersey is rocky with a lot of clay, so i Think it needs some help!

6-27-2014
put some wind whirligigs to scare off the bunnies and groundhogs, chipmunks, etc.. I remember my grandfather would put some pie plates on a string attached to a stick in the garden o scare away the critters so i think this will serve the same purpose.

7-7-2014

-Green beans picked and on the table! I planted the seeds on May 6 and harvested on July 7, just a bit over two months with regular watering and good rains plus lots of sun! I still have quite a bit of seeds in the pack, I planted a second crop on May 30th and those plants are doing well and should have beans soon.I am thinking of planting a third crop! I picked the beans just as the seeds were forming, I steamed the beans, served with butter, they were tasty and sweet with a crunch. Usually I would wait to maximize size but then there were seeds inside and they seemed tough, less flavorful.

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Potatoes

Purpose

To plant and harvest potatoes

Equipment and Materials


personal equipment

Coveralls – great for gardening with lots of pockets and tool holders.
Gloves – Good gardening gloves along with coveralls gives one a feeling of empowerment and invincibility no matter how dirty the gardening job.

tools and materials

6 Seed Potatoes -Russet Burbank

8 Seed Potatoes -Red Norland

Rake – a necessity for clening the garden of leaves and pebbles. Using two rakes like “salad forks” eases pickup of debris.

Pick/Matlock – These a necessity for gardening in North Jersey clay and rocky soil

Spade – Use for removing soil loosened by the pick/matock

Garden Cart – Great for removal of leaves from the garden.

Procedure


Step 1

Rake and clean strip of garden

Rake and clean area for potatoes

Step 2

Dig a trench about 10 inches deep and 12 inches wide

Step 3


Place potatoes into trench about 18 inches apart and cover with loose soil and mulch.

Viola!

Yukon gold potatoe plants after 3 weeks in garden


potato garden


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Garden Prep 2013

Purpose

To clean debris, remove weeds and prepare soil for planting and transplanting of vegetables

Equipment and Materials

personal equipment

Coveralls – great for gardening with lots of pockets and tool holders.
Gloves – Good gardening gloves along with coveralls gives one a feeling of empowerment and invincibility no matter how dirty the gardening job.

tools and materials

Tiller – Hand tools such as a Pick Mattock and Spading Fork, but a gasoline powered tiller will make quick work of turning a garden.

Rake – a necessity for clening the garden of leaves and pebbles. Using two rakes like “salad forks” eases pickup of debris.

Garden Cart – Great for removal of leaves from the garden.

Procedure

Step 1





Using a rake, clean up leaves and debris from the winter. Load collected material into your garden cart for dumping in a compost pile

Step 2



Using the tiller, till the soil about 6 inches deep, concentrating on uprooting any weeds or grass. Remove large rocks and save for seed bed borders.

Step 3



Using the rake again, rake and remove uprooted vegetative material and smooth out garden soil.

Viola!



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Lawn Care 2013

Step 1: Raking the Lawn

Ready to start!

April 7, 2013 – Rake, rake rake! I like to rake the lawn in the Spring, as much for cleaning the remaining dead leaves as thatching the dead grass. The instant gratification is that the lawn startes looking green! My scheme is to rake out the lawn, then spread lime pellets to adjust the pH and then spread some grass seed, hopefully getting a few days of rain between the lime and the seeding. The raking should clear out some of the dead grass as well as scrape the soil underneath making it more receptive to the lime and seeding. Plan to spend hours raking though on a sunny spring day, the work will go fast!

Step 2: Adjusting the pH

Pelletized Lime and garden spreader

All lawns in Northern New jersey are acidic, remember acid rain? Well acid rain plus other environmental factors cause the soil to be acidic which is great for roses or tomatoes, not so much for you lawn. I don’t use any pesticides or herbicides on my lawn, just a springtime addition of lime which seems to do wonders in making the lawn full and green, the bunnies seem to like the “organic” dandelions, a natural weed control. I set the broadcast spreader at about 9 1/2 for the pellet lime, this covered less than 1000 sq. ft.. I looked for another bag or two of palletized lime and no place in the area had it so I bought two bags of pulverized kime. The pelletized lime is easier to apply, but the pulverized white powder is harder to work with. So I filled my spreader about halfway with the white powder-like lime and changed the setting to 3 for the smaller particle size. A white cloud followed me and the spreader around the front lawn making white paths. That finished the front lawn and later in the day, thunderstorm and rain, perfect, ready for step 3: seeding!

Step 3: Seeding

Tools and supplis for lawn seeing

Tools and supplis for lawn seeing

Usually I just throw handfuls of seed onto the lawn concentrating on bare spots. I had a leftover bag of Scotts Turf Builder 18121 Sun & Shade Grass Seed Mix Bag, 7-Pound
from last year and decided use my Scotts 76121 Turf Builder EdgeGuard Mini Broadcast Spreader, 5000-Square-Foot Coverage
. I set the dial on the spreader to 3-1/2 and covered a large area with half of the seed bag.


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Plant Light Stand

Well , many of the seeds I planted germinated, but were now becoming spindly, so I found a lighted plant cart I made a few years back and reassembled it. I keep it unassembled to save space. Its easy to put together, its made out of pvc pipe, elbows and tees commonly found in hardware stores. I added two dual 36 inch fluorescent light fixtures with four Philips full spectrum fluorescent bulbs. I am planning to run the lights from about 11 am until 8 pm, the room gets some morning light.

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Seed Starting 2013

Seed Starting

Purpose

To start seeds growing to have viable vegetable plants ready for the warm weather and planting in the outdoor garden. Also to have an earlier harvest season.

Equipment and Materials

– Various seeds (Burpee 66852 Tomato Super Beefsteak Seed Packet
, Burpee 69677 Italian – Eggplant Black Knight Seed Packet
, Burpee Crimson Sweet Watermelon Seeds – 2.5 grams
, Burpee 30957 Impatiens Flavours Hybrid Mix Seed Packet
, Burpee 44461 Marigold Climax Hybrid Mix Seed Packet
)
Jiffy 5049 Professional Greenhouse 36-Plant Starter Kit
Dramm 12454 5-Liter Premium High-Grade Plastic Watering Can, Green

Procedure

March 15, 2013 – I like to plant tomatoes before March 17 and i have succeeded with a day or two to spare! I tried using Jiffy Greenhouse with space for 36 seedlings using Jiffy-7 Peat Pellets. I followed the instructions on the package though adjusting the amount of water from 5- 1/4 cups to 4 cups. the pellets expanded as described and absorbed the four cups without any additional water which would have to be drained from the tray. I tried these pellets several years ago and I think that excess water leads to problems. The pellets are more damp then saturated with four cups of water, I can add more in a few days if needed, these Greenhouse kits include a transparent cover which retains moisture. After carefully washing my hands before handling seeds, I used the handle end of a fork to make holes in the top of the expanded pellet and added seeds to each pellet . Tomato seed packs as a rule do not contain many seeds, the Better boy Hybrid had 50 mg of seed and the Super Beefsteak had 400 mg of seed which translates to about 25 seeds in the 50 mg pack and around 100 seeds in the 400 mg pack. The Better Boy hybrid filled one Greenhouse container with a few seeds in each pellet whereas the Super Beefsteak filled about 2/3 of the Greenhouse container with one seed to a pellet. the remainder of the Supper Beefsteak Greenhouse container I planted Crimson Sweet Watermelon with 2 -3 seeds per pellet and have some extra seed for direct planting outdoors just in case.

March 21, 2013 – I have noticed that the Super Beefsteak variety has germinated.  I didn’t remove the clear cover which has quite a bit of condensation on it, but I could see the small sprouts.  The other tray with Better Boy hybrid and watermelon is showing no activity and has less condensation on the cover.

Super Beefsteak seedlings

Super Beefsteak seedlings

March 23, 2013 – Super beefsteak seedlings!

March 24, 2013 – Eggplant seeds were pretty difficult to find. I found Black Knight Eggplant seeds and again used the Jiffy pellet Greenhouse tray to starrt them. I started by adding 4 cups of lukewarm water to the tray, replacing pellets in the tray locks if they floated up with the water. I waited about 30 minutes until the pellets expanded absorbing the water in the tray. I used the blunt end of a pen to pol=ke holes for teh seeds in teach pellet and carefully sprinkled one eggplant seed per pellet. I covered the tray with the clear plastic top and set aside.

Eggplant seeds

preparing pellet trays

Greenhouse tray with water

Using a pen to make holes in expanded pellets

Sprinkling eggplant seeds into pellets

Eggplant tray covered and set aside

 

Dried marigold flowers
March 31, 2013 – I saved some dead head marigold flowers from the previous year in a paper bag. Today I spoiled out the flower heads from the bg and opened them revealing the seeds and planted them in the jiffy greenhouses. i also planted some Burpee 30957 Impatiens Flavours Hybrid Mix Seed Packet. These seeds were tiny packaged in a foil packets, there were only maybe 20 seeds in a package which were difficult to work with because of the small size of the seed. I managed to plant one Jiffy 5049 Professional Greenhouse 36-Plant Starter Kit with two packages of seeds.

Marigold seeds from flower heads

Marigold seeds from flower heads

Marigold seeds planted!

April 6, 2013 – I think mice got to my Better Boy Hybrids and ate the cotyledons from the stem, so damage done, not sure if they will sprout scondary leaves from the stems. A few of the Better Boys survived and the Super Beefsteaks were unharmed.But the tomato and watermelon seedlings are getting spindly, probably from inadequate sunlight.

Plant Cart Plans 1/22/1995

So i assembled my Plant Cart and light stand. I built irt feom PVC pipe, tees and elbows, which I never glued together, so I can assemble and disassemble it as needed, it was now needed. the room has morning sunlight and i will augement with the artificial full spectrum fluorescent bulbs

Plant cart with lights mounted.

Plant light System

April 7, 2013 – Photo Update

Marigold seedlings

Eggplants sprout!

Best Boy Hybrids

Super Beefsteak Tray

Transplanting Tomato Seedlings

Purpose

Transfer seedling pellets to a larger container to promote growth.

Equipment and Materials

– 9 ounce Paper Cups
– 5 pounds Potting Soil
– Foil Cake Pans

Transplant Materials and Tomato flat

Procedure

Poke holes in bottom of paper cups for drainage


1. poke holes in bottom of paper cup for drainage.

Fill bottom of cup with potting soil


2. fill cup about 1/4 with potting soil.
Rppts showing through pellet mesh
3. tear mesh of tomato plant pellet carefully and plc firmly in cup.
4. use trowel to fill remaining space in cup with potting soil.
5. tamp down soil and add water.


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Home Garden 2013

March Snowstorm

Although we are getting a bit of a snowstorm, March is when I start planning my garden. I received my seed catalogue and I noticed a Burpee seed display at my local supermarket. I like to have my seed trays planted by Saint Patricks Day (March 17), which means early in March I start taking stock of my supplies of seed trays and potting soil.  This year i will be renting a roto-tiller from my local Ace Hardware store, but first I will need to clean the winter debris.

 

2013 seed packetsNow that the snow is melted, I have stopped by the grocery store to buy some seed packets.  I like to start tomatoes before St. Patricks Day (March 17) so I can harvest tomatoes early in the Summer.  Last year I planted watermelon but it was late June and I got nothing, so this year I am starting the watermelon indoors.

 

 

 

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Tomatoes 2012

I have grown tomatoes for many years, usually from seeds; Big boy and Big Girl hybrids.  This year since I started planning my garden late, I went to an heirloom tomato sale at Old layfayette Village and purchased nearly mature plants of different heirloom varieties.

July 23, 2012, only two tomatoes harvested; a small Early Girl and small Roma, each about two inch diameter.Normally I would make a tomato sandwich with the first tomato, but these weren’t large enough.  But I cut them in wedges sprinkled crushed basil, salt and pepper, both tomatoes were tasty and sweet, can’t wait for more.  There was a Husky Red that looked ready to pick but disappeared from the plant, thinking I am getting “critters”. Otherwise the Sweet Chelsea (extra large cherry tomato variety) and the Ramapos have quite a bit of fruit growing. Wait and see!

July 27, 2012 – Its been a hot summer so far, hot and humid is good for tomato plants as they are tropical origin. Eighty to ninety degrees is optimal for tomato growth, above ninety-five degrees, thought should be given to protection from the heat with a cheesecloth sunshade or mulch the base of teh plant to protect the roots from heat.  Temperatures have ben averaging eighty-five in my garden, so I won’t be taking any action for extreme heat.

August 12, 2012 – Been picking tomatoes regularly. Sweet Chelsea’s are picked daily. Ramapo tomatoes have started ripening and are very tasty. The Czech Bush tomato was very sweet, more to come.

2012 Tomato Harvest

2012 Tomato Yield

2012 Tomato Yield

After a late start, the tomato yield was pretty good from the 8 plants I bought. The cherry tomato plant, Sweet Chelsea, was a good producer of flavorful, sweet cherry tomatoes. the patio tomatoes purchased from Walmart were also very productive, although I feel the Ramapo and other heirloom tomatoes had better flavor. when the two Ramapo plants were totaled together were about halF as productive as the Patio tomatoes. The Patio tomatoes were grwon in terracotta pots with generic potting soil while the Ramapo tomatoes were planted in the garden.

date Ramapo A Ramapo B Patio Sweet Chelsea Czech Bush Husky Red Early Girl Roma
07/15/12 1
07/18/12 1
07/26/12 1
08/01/12 2
08/07/12 7
08/11/12 1 11 1
08/12/12 1 2 1
08/16/12 1
08/17/12 4
08/18/12 1 1 3 1
08/20/12 2 4
08/26/12 1
08/27/12 6 3
08/30/12 1 2
09/06/12 2 20 4
09/09/12 2 2 1
09/16/12 3 2 8 2 2 1
09/19/12 1 4 4 1
10/04/12 2 4 2
Total 9 7 25 67 8 2 5 3 126

 

 

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2012 Garden

After last year’s failure in my shady yard, I had a landscaper clear some trees and bushes away, fencing a new area for my garden where there would be more sunlight. So far I planted “Silver Queen” and “Peaches and Cream” (bi-color) sweet corns alternating the rows of each. I also planted Cucumber, Watermelon and Pumpkin seeds. After a little over a week, the corn, cucumber, sunflower and pumpkin seeds germinated and could be seen breaking the soil surface. There has been quite a bit of rain lately, but when it doesn’t rain, I have been watering the garden with an osciillating sprinkler
for 30 minutes in the morning.

I also bought eggplant and pepper plants from a garden center and heirloom tomato plants from a farm plant sale. The heirlooms included Ramapo, Husky Red, Sweet Chelsea, Czech Bush and Early Girl. I bought one Roma Tomato plant from Walmart. I planted them approximately 24 inches apart and immediately put them in tomato cages.

July 22, 2012 – So far I picked a few small tomatoes and everything is growing pretty well.  The peppers are kinda small and the eggplants have many flowers but no fruit as of yet.  I noticed some missing tomatoes so I think there may be an animal getting into the garden. I checked the fence and found some places where the fence had some openings and closed them.  I am going to install a wildlife camera to monitor the situation.

December 2012
After installing the camera, I didn’t find any large animals in the garden, but mostly the damage was from squirrels and groundhogs or rabbits.

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Amaryllis

i bought an Amaryllis plant from Home Depot a few year back and it is still flowering biannually. It was getting crowded in the original pot adn I decided to break it up into a few new containers. I bought some regular potting soil, large clay pots. I began by turning the original pot containing the Amaryllis bulbs upside down over some newspaper and gently removing and separating the bulbs. I then partially filled the new pots with soil, made an indentation in the midle of the pot and set one or two bulbs in each pot adding soil but not completely covering the bulb’s crown where new growth occurs. I watered the pots which were in aluminum pans and left outside in rainy weather before bringing them inside the house. Once green shoots appear, start watering again!

 


2012 season: All repotted bulbs are growing and have been placed outdoors for the warm summer months.
November 11, 2012
It’s been a year since I repotted my Amaryllis, and during the summer months all the bulbs sprouted leaves but no blooms. Some of the bulbs which did not sprout leaves during the preceding Winter, sprouted outdoors in the Summer. I had believed that these bulbs were dead, but they surprised me! I brought the Amaryllis plants back in the house near an eastely facing window for the winter in late September. The summer growth seems to be wilting. They are now on limited water for the winter till the summer growth browns and new green sprouts.

 

Winter Blooms

Winter blooms

March 8, 2013:
My Amaryllis continues to bloom after wintering inside the house near an east facing window.

 

 

 

March 15,2013 - getting productive plants this year!

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